Ceramics Production: A Key Occupation of Thimi’s Prajapati Community

Ceramics production is one of the primary occupations of the Prajapati community in Thimi. This traditional craft has not only made Thimi the ceramics hub of Nepal but has also facilitated the export of ceramic goods to international markets. The skill and dedication of the Prajapati community have earned Thimi’s ceramic art recognition both within Nepal and abroad.

The process of making ceramics is labor-intensive and requires exceptional craftsmanship. Clay is mixed with water and other minerals to create a soft, workable texture. It undergoes further processing to form a thin slurry, which is then filtered to remove larger particles. The clay is dewatered using a filter press and mixed in a pug mill. From the pug mill, the clay is kneaded by hand and shaped into balls of specific weights.

These clay balls are then shaped using a potter’s wheel or pressed into plaster molds to achieve the desired form. On the wheel, items like cups, bowls, plates, lamps, pots, vases, and tea or coffee mugs are crafted. Using plaster molds, items such as incense holders, foot scrubbers, and plates of various shapes are produced.

Once formed, the ceramic items are thoroughly dried in the sun. In the first stage, these items are bisque-fired in a kiln at around 800°C. After this, a layer of glaze is applied for polishing, and the items are fired again at 1250°C, transforming them into durable stoneware.

The ceramic products created by the Prajapati community of Thimi are in demand not only across Nepal but also in international markets. This craft significantly contributes to the livelihood of the local community while strengthening Thimi’s cultural and economic identity.